Conversion of 4-Norandrostenedione, 4-Norandrostenediol and 5- Norandrostenediol to Nandrolone in Human Subjects
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Quantitative determination of metabolic products of 19-norandrostenediol in human plasma using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Prohormones such as 19-norandrostenediol (estr-4-ene-3beta,17beta-diol) have been added to the list of prohibited substances of the World Anti-Doping Agency because they are metabolized to the common nandrolone metabolites norandrosterone and noretiocholanolone. So far, no studies on the metabolism and in vivo conversion of 19-norandrostenediol after oral or sublingual administration have been ...
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Androstenedione, 4-androstenediol, 5-androstenediol, 19-norandrostenediol and 19-norandrostenedione are commonly referred to as "Andro" prohormones. Over the last few years, supplementation using these prohormones has been aggressively marketed to the general public. Supplement manufacturers often claim that Andro use improves serum testosterone concentrations, increases muscular strength and m...
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INTRODUCTION Quantities of various anabolic/androgenic steroids have been found in dietary supplements without their presence being disclosed on the label. The aim of this study was to quantify the excretion patterns of the diagnostic metabolites, 19-norandrosterone (19-NA), and 19-noretiocholanolone (19-NE) after ingestion of small doses of 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione (19-norandrostenedione...
متن کاملProtective Effect of Human Menopausal Gonadotropins on Rat Ovarian Structure Following Use of Nandrolone Decanoate: From a Histological Standpoint
Background and Aim: Nandrolone decanoate is known as one of the most destructive environmental factors in the reproductive system in men and women. In this study, we assessed the protective effect of gonadotropins (hMG) on histological changes of rat ovarian structure. Materials and Methods: 50 female rats were divided into 5 groups, including control, nandrolone decanoate (ND), hMG, ND + hMG, ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2010